Compliance

Insurance, Medicare and self-pay wording on a practice website

"We accept most insurance" and "Medicare friendly" are two of the most common phrases on practice sites, and two of the least useful. Here is what to write instead, and what federal rules already require.

By Mariya Di Luzio, Founder and Creative Strategist · Published · 6 min read

The short answer

Say exactly which plans you are in network with, which Medicare status you have, and what self-pay patients will be charged. Vague phrases mislead, and the FTC judges an ad by the impression it leaves. Practices that see uninsured or self-pay patients must also post, on their website, that a good faith estimate is available.54

Key takeaways

  • Medicare recognizes three positions for a provider: participating, non-participating and opted out. Name yours.1
  • Opting out means a written private contract and no Medicare payment at all, for two years at a time.2
  • Self-pay and uninsured patients have a federal right to a good faith estimate, and your website must say so prominently.34
  • "We provide superbills" is accurate. "Your insurance will reimburse you" is a promise you cannot keep.

Why this wording causes so many problems

A patient reading your insurance page is making a money decision before a health decision. If the page says "we work with most major insurers" and the patient later learns you are out of network with their plan, they feel misled, and they are right. The FTC standard for advertising is that claims must be truthful and not deceptive, and an ad is deceptive if it is "likely to mislead consumers acting reasonably under the circumstances" about something that matters to their decision.5 Cost and coverage matter to almost every patient.

The same vagueness hurts you in AI answers. A patient who asks an assistant whether a practice takes their plan gets a guess when the page gives the assistant nothing firm to repeat. The guide to becoming the practice AI recommends covers why consistent facts across your site and listings matter.

How to describe insurance

Use the words insurers and patients use. "In network" means you have a contract with that plan. "Out of network" means you do not. List the in-network plans by name, and put a "last checked" date next to the list, because contracts change. If you are out of network with everyone, say that first, in plain words.

Superbills are a common middle ground for functional medicine, acupuncture and nutrition practices. A superbill is an itemized receipt a patient can send to their insurer to ask for out-of-network reimbursement. Offering one is a fact. Whether the insurer pays is not in your control, so the page should say that plainly: "We provide a superbill. Reimbursement depends on your plan, and we cannot guarantee it."

How to describe your Medicare status

Medicare.gov explains three provider positions to patients.1 A participating provider accepts assignment and agrees to charge only the Medicare deductible and coinsurance. A non-participating provider can charge more than the Medicare-approved amount, in many cases up to 15 percent more. An opt-out provider has left Medicare billing: the patient may need to pay upfront under a private contract, and "Medicare won’t pay for any service you get from this doctor, even if it’s a Medicare-covered service."1

The regulation behind opt-out, 42 CFR Part 405 Subpart D, sets out what that private contract must say. It must state that the patient agrees not to submit a claim to Medicare and understands that Medicare will not pay for the services.2 An opt-out lasts for a 2-year period and renews for successive 2-year periods unless the provider cancels it properly.2

Two details matter for the practices we work with. First, the regulation’s definitions of who can opt out name doctors of medicine, osteopathy, dental surgery or dental medicine, podiatry and optometry, plus listed practitioners such as nurse practitioners and registered dietitians or nutrition professionals.2 Chiropractors are not on that list, so a chiropractic practice should confirm its own Medicare position with its Medicare contractor before writing anything. Second, a phrase like "Medicare friendly" says nothing. Pick the status that is true and use Medicare’s own words for it.

Common insurance phrases, what a patient hears, and a clearer version
Phrase on the siteWhat a patient may assumeClearer wording
We accept most insuranceMy plan is coveredWe are in network with these named PPO plans, listed by name, with the date the list was last checked
We work with insuranceYou bill my insurerWe do not bill insurance. We give you a superbill to submit yourself
Medicare friendlyMedicare pays part of my visitWe have opted out of Medicare. Medicare will not pay for any visit here
Affordable careA low price I can predictAn initial visit costs a stated dollar amount for self-pay patients
Insurance may reimburse youI will probably get money backReimbursement depends on your plan and is not guaranteed

In the right column, put your real plan names, dates and prices, and only ones you can document.

The good faith estimate notice you may already owe

Under the No Surprises Act rules, if a patient is not using insurance to pay for care, the provider usually must give them a good faith estimate of expected charges.3 CMS explains the timing to patients: for a service scheduled at least 3 business days ahead, the estimate comes within 1 business day of scheduling, and for one scheduled at least 10 business days ahead, within 3 business days.3

The part that concerns your website sits in the regulation itself, 45 CFR 149.610. Providers must inform uninsured or self-pay individuals that a good faith estimate is available, and that information must be "written in a clear and understandable manner, prominently displayed (and easily searchable from a public search engine)" on the provider’s website, in the office, and where scheduling happens.4 It must also be given orally when a patient schedules or asks about cost.4

Many cash-pay practices have the office sign and forget the website. A short, indexable section on the pricing or insurance page solves it: a heading such as "Your right to a good faith estimate", two sentences in plain English, and how to request one.

A short checklist for the insurance page

  1. List in-network plans by name, or say plainly that you are out of network.
  2. State your Medicare status in Medicare’s own terms.
  3. If you offer superbills, say that reimbursement is not guaranteed.
  4. Show self-pay prices you actually charge, or a range you can document.
  5. Add the good faith estimate notice in crawlable text, not only in a PDF.
  6. Put a last checked date on the page and review it when a contract changes.

Keep the same wording in your Google Business Profile and directory listings, as covered in Google Business Profile for a health practice. If you want your insurance, pricing and Medicare wording reviewed across the site, that is part of a technical and compliance rebuild. This post explains federal rules as published. It is not legal or billing advice, and a practice with a specific question should speak to a healthcare attorney or its Medicare contractor.

Questions practice owners ask

What is the difference between in network and accepting insurance?

In network means the practice has a contract with that specific plan. Accepting insurance is vague and can mean anything from billing the plan to handing the patient a receipt. Name the plans you are contracted with instead.

What does it mean when a provider opts out of Medicare?

The provider signs private contracts with Medicare patients, the patient agrees not to submit claims, and Medicare pays nothing for the services, even covered ones. Under the federal regulation an opt-out runs for 2-year periods.

Do cash-pay practices have to mention good faith estimates on their website?

Providers must tell uninsured or self-pay patients that a good faith estimate is available, and 45 CFR 149.610 requires that information to be prominently displayed and easily searchable on the provider website, in the office and where scheduling happens.

Can a practice promise that insurance will reimburse a superbill?

No. Reimbursement depends on the patient plan and the insurer decision. The page can say that a superbill is provided and that reimbursement is not guaranteed.


Sources, and how much weight each one carries

  1. Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services, Medicare.gov, "Does your provider accept Medicare as full payment?"
    Official Medicare guidance for patients. Defines participating, non-participating and opt-out providers.
  2. Electronic Code of Federal Regulations, 42 CFR Part 405 Subpart D, Private Contracts, sections 405.400 to 405.455.
    The regulation itself. Primary source for the opt-out period, private contract terms and who may opt out.
  3. Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services, "What is a good faith health insurance estimate?"
    Official CMS guidance for patients. Source for who receives an estimate and the timing.
  4. Electronic Code of Federal Regulations, 45 CFR 149.610, Requirements for provision of good faith estimates of expected charges for uninsured (or self-pay) individuals.
    The regulation itself. Primary source for the website, office and oral notice requirements.
  5. Federal Trade Commission, "Advertising FAQ’s: A Guide for Small Business".
    Official regulator guidance. Source for the truthful, non-deceptive and substantiated standard for advertising.

This article is about marketing, website and compliance practice. It is not medical or legal advice, and nothing in it is intended to diagnose, treat, cure or prevent any disease. For a decision about your own practice, speak with a qualified attorney or the relevant regulator.

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